Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Proper noun A Russian revolutionary anarchist, political philosopher, and prominent figure in the 19th-century socialist movement. He was a contemporary and, initially, an ally of Karl Marx, but later became a chief ideological opponent within the First International, advocating for collectivist anarchism and vehemently opposing authoritarian state socialism.
Usage
This term is used exclusively as a proper noun to refer to the historical individual. * Historical and political discourse often contrasts the theories of Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin with those of Karl Marx. * Mikhail Aleksandrovich Bakunin is considered a founding father of modern anarchist thought.
Advanced Usage
- "Bakuninist": (adjective) Pertaining to the ideas or followers of Bakunin.
- The Bakuninist factions within the International advocated for the immediate abolition of the state.
- The name can be shortened contextually to "Bakunin" after the full name has been introduced.
Variants and Related Words
- Bakunin: The shortened, most common form of the name.
- Bakuninism: (noun) The political doctrine or principles associated with Mikhail Bakunin.
- Collectivist anarchism: The specific school of anarchist thought he championed.
Synonyms
- Russian anarchist
- Revolutionary socialist (historical context)
Related Phrases and Concepts
- Opponent of Marx: A key descriptor of his role in ideological debates.
- First International: The International Workingmen's Association, where his conflict with Marx culminated.
- Stateless socialism: A core tenet of his philosophy.
Noun
- Russian anarchist; ally and later opponent of Karl Marx (1814-1876)